Zokwawa ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino pazifukwa zambiri, osati zonse zomwe zili zoyenera. Anthu ena amakonda kukhala ndi chiweto chapadera monga chokwawa. Ena amakhulupirira molakwa kuti mtengo wa chisamaliro cha Chowona ndi wotsika kwa zokwawa kuposa agalu ndi amphaka. Anthu ambiri amene alibe nthawi yocheza ndi galu kapena mphaka amasangalala ndi chikoka cha njoka, buluzi, kapena kamba. Zokwawa zimenezi, ndithudi, sizimasamalira.

"Zokwawa, ndithudi, sizowonongeka."

Musanayambe kupeza chokwawa, fufuzani bwinobwino mbali zonse za umwini wa zokwawa kuphatikizapo chokwawa chomwe chili choyenera pa moyo wanu, zakudya zoyenera, nyumba yabwino, ndi malo abwino, osangalatsa. Zokwawa zina zodya nyama ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi makoswe, monga mbewa ndi makoswe, ndipo eni ziweto ena samasuka kuchita izi. Choncho, zokwawa si ziweto zoyenera kwa iwo.

Dziphunzitseni nokha musanalandire chokwawa m'banja mwanu! Musanagule kapena kutengera chokwawa, dzifunseni mafunso awa:

Kodi ndikufuna chiweto kuti ndizingochiyang'ana, kapena ndikufuna kuchigwira ndi kucheza nacho?

Ngakhale kuti zokwawa zambiri, makamaka zomwe zimatengedwa ngati makanda obadwa muukapolo, zimalola anthu kuzigwira, zina sizitero. Mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa zachilendo, monga ma chameleon, sizingalole kapena kukonda kugwiriridwa ndipo zimachita mwaukali kapena kupsinjika kwambiri zikakhudzidwa. Monga lamulo, ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chikhale nacho, chokwawa sichili chanu! Ngati, kumbali ina, mukufuna nyama yomwe mungathe kuiwonetsera m'malo opangidwa bwino, achilengedwe, kudabwa ndi makhalidwe ake achilengedwe, ndi kusangalala kuphunzira za izo, chokwawa chiyenera kuganiziridwa ndi inu.

Kodi ndingawononge nthawi yochuluka bwanji ndi chiweto changa?

Ziweto zonse zimafunikira chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya ikuyendetsa, kuichotsa m'khola kuti iyende, kapena kungoyang'ana, ziweto zimafunikira chisamaliro tsiku lililonse kuchokera kwa eni ake. Eni ake omwe amalephera kuyang'anira ziweto zawo tsiku lililonse sangazindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ndipo akunyalanyaza udindo wawo monga eni ziweto. Eni ake omwe akufuna kuyika chokwawa mu khola ndikuchiwona mwa apo ndi apo ayenera kuganizira mozama lingaliro lawo lotengera mtundu wotere wa ziweto.

Kodi ndingapeze chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera?

Zokwawa zonse ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dotolo wodziwa bwino zanyama atangogula kapena kulera (m'maola 48), ndiyeno chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake. Kufufuza bwinobwino kudzaphatikizapo kuyezetsa matenda monga ntchito ya magazi, kuyezetsa ndowe, chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya, ndi X-ray. Kuyezetsa kokhazikika kwa zokwawa zanu kumathandizira kuzindikira matenda msanga. Popeza kuti nyama zambiri zachilendo ndi zamoyo zomwe zimabisala matenda kuti zisagwidwe ndi adani, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, ziwetozi nthawi zambiri sizidwala (kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda) mpaka AKUDWARA KWAMBIRI ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chamankhwala mwamsanga! Kusamalira ziweto nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mwiniwake wodziwa, wodziwa bwino ziweto, amachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wa matenda ndi imfa mwa ziwetozi (komanso mtengo wonse wa chithandizo chamankhwala). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ziweto wodziwa bwino za zokwawa kuti mukambirane za mtengo wa chisamaliro chachinyama komanso ndondomeko za umoyo wa chokwawa chomwe mukuchiganizira musanachigule.

Kodi ndingakwanitse kupanga kapena kugula malo oyenera kukhalamo (mpanda) wa zokwawa zanga?

Kwa zokwawa zambiri, kutengera kukula kwake, mutha kuyamba ndi aquarium yagalasi ya galoni 10, nyuzipepala kapena zofunda zina zamapepala, gwero la kutentha, ndi gwero la kuwala kwa UV-B.

"Malo osayenera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe amakumana ndi zokwawa zogwidwa."

Kukula kofunikira ndi zomwe zili m'khola zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa nyama, mtundu wake, ndi kukula kwake komwe kumayembekezeredwa. Malo osayenera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtundu wa zokwawa zogwidwa, pamodzi ndi zakudya zosayenera.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kutengera chokwawa changa choweta kwa veterinarian kuti akandiyese pomwe palibe cholakwika chilichonse?

Mofanana ndi anthu ndi ziweto zina, zokwawa zimadwala, ndipo kupewa matenda ndikwabwino kwambiri kuposa kuchiza. Zokwawa zimabisala bwino chifukwa chakuti kuthengo zikasonyeza kuti zadwala, zimagwidwa mosavuta ndi zilombo zolusa kapenanso anthu ena a m’gulu lawo. Chifukwa chake, nyamazi sizimawoneka zodwala mpaka matendawo atakula, ndipo sangathenso kubisala. Zokwawa zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimachita zomwezo. Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda pa chokwawa chanu, muyenera kuchiwona ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kudikirira kuti muwone ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino, kapena kuchiza ndi mankhwala osagulitsika, makamaka omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto, kumangochedwetsa kuunika koyenera, kuzindikira kolondola, komanso kukhazikitsa chithandizo munthawi yake. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwetsa kulandira chithandizo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ndalama zokwera mtengo zachipatala komanso mwina kufa kosafunikira kwa chokwawa. Madokotala a Chowona Zanyama amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri kuti athandizire zokwawa zomwe zikudwala, koma kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira.

Ngakhale kuti mfundo za matenda ndi kuchiza matenda n'zofanana mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa ziweto, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zokwawa, mbalame, zinyama zazing'ono, agalu, ndi amphaka. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene ali ndi luso lochiza zokwawa ndi amene ayenera kufunsidwa kuti apeze malangizo achipatala kapena opaleshoni pa nyama zapaderazi.

Kodi chokwawa chimakhudzidwa ndi chiyani paulendo woyamba wowona zanyama?

Pasanathe maola 48 mutagula kapena kutengera chokwawa, chiweto chanu chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino za zokwawa. Paulendowu, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani thupi, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwake, ndikuyang'ana zolakwika. Ng'ombeyo imawunikiridwa ngati ili ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Pakamwa pake amafufuzidwa ngati ali ndi matenda a stomatitis (matenda a m'kamwa), ndi kuyezetsa ndowe kuti muwone ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mosiyana ndi ziweto zina zambiri, zokwawa sizimatuluka nthawi zonse, ndipo n'zosatheka kupeza chokwawa kuti chidzichepetse pa lamulo (ngakhale ambiri adzakupatsani chitsanzo chosavomerezeka ngati atakwiyitsidwa!). Pokhapokha ngati chimbudzicho chili chatsopano, kusanthula sikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira. Nthaŵi zina, veterinarian wanu akhoza kusambitsa koloni, mofanana ndi enema, kuti apeze zitsanzo za matenda kuti ayang'ane molondola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, veterinarian wanu adzakubweretserani chitsanzo cha fecal pambuyo poti chiweto chisawonongeke kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri zoyendera za Chowona Zanyama zitha kukhala gawo la mafunso ndi mayankho, chifukwa dokotala wanu adzafuna kukuphunzitsani za zakudya zoyenera ndi chisamaliro. Katemera safunikira kwenikweni kwa zokwawa.

Mofanana ndi agalu ndi amphaka, zokwawa ziyenera kufufuzidwa chaka ndi chaka, ngati si theka-pachaka pamene zikukula, ndipo zimayenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kuti zikhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.